Lesson Content

Essential QuestionsHow did the changes in technology affect the way of life in an agricultural community in the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?
OverviewThis lesson contains
primary source documents, grouped by a thematic topic for study. They provide historical understanding of American history during the early nineteenth century. During this time of expansion and reform, these personal records reveal the values and culture that shaped our history, promote historical thinking, and stimulate class discussion, debate, and writing.
All of the documents are from the New England area and provide information about the impact of the growth of textile factories on nineteenth-century New England families: their work, their choices about work, and the communities in which they lived.
- This lesson contains Primary Source Documents that provide insight into the lives of children in early nineteenth-century New England.
- Teachers can effectively incorporate them into a lesson or create new lessons around them. Each Primary Source Document is accompanied by a headnote that provides information pertinent to the document.
- A historical background paper, included with the Papers and Articles, provides some additional information and context for the selected documents.
- Additional Teacher Resources articles and an Activity Sheet are included to assist teachers and students using these materials.
- A curriculum introducing primary sources is available as a Unit Plan.
SkillsStudents will utilize the following skills:
- Interpret and analyze primary source documents
- Develop research skills
- Develop historical understanding
Grade LevelMiddle, High School
National Standards
- NL-ENG.K-12.2
- Understanding the Human Experience
- Students read a wide range of literature from many periods in many genres to build an understanding of the many dimensions (e.g., philosophical, ethical, aesthetic) of human experience.
- NL-ENG.K-12.1
- Reading for Perspective
- Students read a wide range of print and nonprint texts to build an understanding of texts, of themselves, and of the cultures of the United States and the world; to acquire new information; to respond to the needs and demands of society and the workplace; and for personal fulfillment. Among these texts are fiction and nonfiction, classic and contemporary works.
- NL-ENG.K-12.3
- Evaluation Strategies
- Students apply a wide range of strategies to comprehend, interpret, evaluate, and appreciate texts. They draw on their prior experience, their interactions with other readers and writers, their knowledge of word meaning and of other texts, their word identification strategies, and their understanding of textual features (e.g., sound-letter correspondence, sentence structure, context, graphics).
- NL-ENG.K-12.6
- Applying Knowledge
- Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts.
- NL-ENG.K-12.7
- Evaluating Data
- Students conduct research on issues and interests by generating ideas and questions, and by posing problems. They gather, evaluate, and synthesize data from a variety of sources (e.g., print and nonprint texts, artifacts, people) to communicate their discoveries in ways that suit their purpose and audience.
- NL-ENG.K-12.8
- Developing Research Skills
- Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.
- NSS-EC.5-8.1
- Productive Resources
At the completion of Grade 8, students will know the Grade 4 and 8 benchmarks for this standard and
- Understand scarcity is the condition of not being able to have all of the goods and services that one wants. It exists because human wants for goods and services exceed the quantity of goods and services that can be produced using all available resources.
- Understand that like individuals, governments and societies experience scarcity because human wants exceed what can be made from all available resources.
- Understand choices involve trading off the expected value of one opportunity against the expected value of its best alternative.
- Understand the choices people make have both present and future consequences.
- Understand the evaluation of choices and opportunity costs is subjective; such evaluations differ across individuals and societies.
- NSS-USH.5-12.4
- Era 4: Expansion and Reform (1801-1861)
- Understands United States territorial expansion between 1801 and 1861, and how it affected relations with external powers and Native Americans.
- Understands how the industrial revolution, increasing immigration, the rapid expansion of slavery, and the westward movement changed the lives of Americans and led toward regional tensions.
- Understands the extension, restriction, and reorganization of political democracy after 1800.
- Understands the sources and character of cultural, religious, and social reform movements in the antebellum period.